What are microgrids and virtual power plants?

Microgrids and virtual power plants (VPPs) are two remarkable solutions for reliable supply of electricity in a power system. Since these structures include distributed energy resources (DERs), scheduling of these resources is then very important , .

Can microgrid be transformed to VPP?

This study gives a comprehensive outline of transforming microgrid to VPP that is useful for researchers, consumers, prosumers and utility operators. The continued strong development of distributed energy resources (DERs) provides a great opportunity for renewable energy investors around the world.

What are the literature reviews on microgrid and VPP concepts?

Recently, some literature reviews have been published in the field of microgrid and VPP concepts by focusing on DERs to overcome concerns in power systems. Some of them are reviewed as follows. Some features of microgrids are investigated in , and a literature review on the stochastic modeling and optimization tools for a microgrid is provided.

What are some important contributions in power systems for Microgrid and VPP?

With respect to the mentioned published reviews, the current paper concerns with some important contributions such as a survey on objective functions, reliability, reactive power, stability, and DR aspects in power systems for microgrid and VPP concepts comprehensively and completely.

What are the most important components of a microgrid or VPP scheduling?

As it can be seen, the most important components of a microgrid or VPP scheduling that can be uncertain are wind power, solar power, load and market price.

How can Smart Grid technology help to integrate VPP?

Some of the smart grid technologies that may help to integrate VPP are intelligence algorithm, i.e. power generation, transmission and distribution, and demand response by using customer participation with the usage of advanced communications such as Internet protocols.